Antoinette Lourens
The ordering of books and articles from other libraries was a long and slow process.
It started with a search process using microfiches to decide on a suitable library to ask for
the item. Then one had to complete a request form in triplicate ( a blue, pink and white form).
Two of these forms(white and pink) were then posted to the supplying library while the third
copy(blue) was filed with the interlending person. If the other library could fill the request ,
the article or book was posted back to us with the white request form attached. On this form was
the return date if it was a book as well as the costs involved for this transaction. In the case
of an article this white form was then sent back immediately to the supplying library with coupons
for payment attached. In the case of a book this form was returned with the book a month later
with coupons attached. If the chosen library could not help in supplying the item, the whole
process had to start all over again. Once the transaction was completed, the blue copy could
be retrieved from the “Requests in process” and filed under “Filled requests.” Overseas requests
were all requested from the British Library and it sometimes took up to a month to receive the
articles.
In the mid 90’s we started using the fax machine. A new form was designed for this purpose.
The whole process was considerably faster because requests were now sent by fax although most
of the articles were still posted.
Soon after the fax stage we moved on to a more streamlined process with the help of Sabinet.
They provided us with a computerised system which could be used. Articles were now requested by
computer and sent by fax or post. By the end of the 90’s the Ariel system was implemented and
articles could be sent and received by computer. The requesting process was also refined further
and end users could start requesting articles themselves with the help of the Pre-Request module
of Sabinet. The British Library(UK) and Library of Congress(USA) also implemented electronic
systems for heir requests.
Today it is possible to request an article at 16:00 and have it on your desk when you arrive at
work the next morning even if it is coming from overseas.